Savitri Bai Phule Biography in Odia
Savitri Bai Phule Biography in Odia : September 5 is Teacher's Day and it is the birthday of our former President Sarvepalli Radha Krishnan, but do you know who was the first teacher of India, her name was Savitribai Phule. She was the wife of the great social reformer Jyotiba Phule. Today is the 187th birth anniversary of the country's first female teacher, social worker Savitribai Jyotirao Phule. He was born on January 3, 1831. She was the first principal of India's first girls' school, who established this girls' school in Pune in 1848 at the age of just 17. Savitribai Jyotirao Phule also played an important role in the social reform movement in India. Let us know about them in detail.
At the time when Savitribai Phule got married, she had no schooling. But when she got time after marriage, her husband Jyotiba Phule used to teach her. When Savitribai Phule's father came to know that Savitribai's husband teaches her, he threw Jyotiba Phule out of the house due to fear of orthodoxy and society. Despite this, her husband continued to teach her. After this Jyotiba Phule got Savitribai Phule admitted in a training school. But in front of the opposition of the society, he completed his studies.
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Savitribai worked with her husband in the 19th century against the evils of untouchability, sati, child marriage and widow marriage prohibition. Savitribai, a widowed Brahmin woman going to commit suicide, got Kashibai delivered in her house and adopted her child Yashwant as her adopted son. This met with fierce opposition from the Phule family and the couple ended their relationship with the family. By bringing up the adopted son Yashwant Rao, he made him a doctor. Savitribai Phule's husband Jyotirao Phule died in the year 1890, when Savitribai resolved to complete her unfinished works. Savitribai, who fought for women's rights, established a center for widows and encouraged them to remarry. He fought for the rights of the untouchables. During the outbreak of plague in the year 1897, he along with his son opened a hospital in Pune and treated the untouchables.
As a poetess, Savitribai Phule wrote 2 poetry books – Kavya Phule, Bawankashi Subodh Ratnakar. The Phule couple was also honored by the then British government in 1852 for their contribution in the field of women's education. The Central and Maharashtra Government have instituted several awards in the memory of Savitribai Phule. Apart from this, a postage stamp has also been issued in his honor in the year 1998. She was the first female teacher in the modern education system and is considered a leader in modern Marathi poetry. In the year 2018, a film was also made in Kannada on the biography of Savitribai Phule.
Social Work by Savitribai Phule
Savitribai, along with her husband Jyotiba Phule, had opened a total of 18 schools. Together these two husband and wife had also opened a care center called Child Hatya Prabandhak Griha. In this, the pregnant women who were raped and the children born from them were given the facility to give birth and raise their children.
She also established Mahila Seva Mandal to address issues related to women's rights and their problems, and to raise awareness among them. He also campaigned against child marriage and established a center for widows and raised his voice for widow remarriage.
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